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Table 5 Reviewed papers for Sealants

From: A systematic review on the use of topical hemostats in trauma and emergency surgery

 

Year

Design

Comments

GoR-LoE

Allen et al. [49]

2004

Prospective randomized

Polymeric sealants may reduce air leak after pulmonary resection

2A

Belletrutti et al. [50]

2008

Retrospective

N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate is effective and safe for bleeding control from gastric varices

2A

Coselli et al. [52]

2003

Prospective randomized

The bovine serum albumin and glutaraldehyde sealant is a safe and effective adjunct to reduce the occurrence of anastomotic site bleeding in cardiovascular surgery

2A

Dumville et al. [42]

2014

Cochrane review

There is some evidence that dehiscence rates may be higher in wound closed with tissue adhesives than with sutures; there was no evidence of any difference between sutures and tissue adhesive for outcomes such as cosmetic appearance and satisfaction

1A

Imkamp et al. [47]

2015

Prospective

Hemopatch® is effective to improve hemostasis in nephron-sparing surgery

2B

Kim et al. [45]

2011

Prospective randomized

Polyethylene glycol hydrogel spinal sealant is effective as adjunctive measure to improve watertight closure of dura mater in spine surgery

2A

Lewis et al. [43]

2016

Systematic review

Hemopatch® is an effective, easy-to-use hemostatic agent in open and minimally invasive surgery of patients with thrombin- or platelet-induced coagulopathies

1C

Miscusi et al. [53]

2014

Prospective

Sealants are useful for dural watertight closure

2A

Ollinger et al. [48]

2013

Prospective multicenter

Polyethylene glycol patch is useful in control of bleeding from hepatic cut surface

2A

Parildar et al. [51]

2003

Prospective

N-butyl cyanoacrylate is an useful tool for angioembolization of visceral psuedoaneurism

2A

Selli et al. [43]

2013

Case reports

N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate represent a valid first line treatment to control urinary fistula when the output is not excessive and there is a favourable ratio between length and diameter of fistula tract

2C

Wright et al. [44]

2015

Prospective, randomized controlled, multicenter

Polyethylene glycol hydrogel sealant has been proven safe and effective for provide a watertight closure as an adjunct to sutured closure of durotomies

2A