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Table 5 Bowel habits before and after surgery (n = 100)

From: Bowel symptoms and self-care strategies of survivors in the process of restoration after low anterior resection of rectal cancer

Before surgery

After surgery

 

n

%

n

%

Frequency of defecation

 (1–3)times/day

44

44

23

23

 (4–7)times/day

41

41

32

32

  > 7times/day

12

12

25

25

 (2–3)times/week

3

3

1

1

 Periodic bowel movements

0

0

19

19

Stool consistency

 Hard lumps

14

14

9

9

 Sausage-shaped

32

32

4

4

  Finger-shaped

1

1

52

52

 Soft blobs

20

20

12

12

 Fluffy pieces

28

28

10

10

 Liquid

5

5

1

1

 Miscellaneous

0

0

12

12