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Table 5 Bivariate analysis of patient morbidity, treatment and outcomes if operated on by general surgeon versus general practitioners (N = 122)

From: Emergency general surgery in Rwandan district hospitals: a cross-sectional study of spectrum, management, and patient outcomes

 

General surgeon

General practitioner

 

n

Percent

n

Percent

p-value

Overall diagnosis

 Soft tissue infections

22

45.8

65

87.8

<0.001

 Acute abdominal conditions

16

33.3

3

4.1

 Complicated hernia

7

14.6

5

6.8

 Urological emergencies

3

6.3

1

1.3

Type of intervention

 Incision and drainage

14

29.2

54

73

<0.001

 Laparotomy

17

35.4

3

4.1

 Debridement

0

0.0

8

10.8

 Hernia repair

7

14.6

2

2.7

 Amputation/disarticulation

5

10.4

3

4.0

 Suprapubic catheterization

0

0.0

1

1.4

 Skin graft

2

4.2

0

0.0

 Others

3

6.2

3

4.0

In-hospital postoperative complications (n = 110)

 Yes

13

27.7

14

22.2

0.332

 No

34

72.3

49

77.8

 Type of in-hospital postoperative complications (n = 21)

  Surgical site infection

4

44.5

9

75

0.222

  Unplanned reoperation

3

33.3

2

16.7

  Wound dehiscence

0

0.0

1

8.3

  Cardiac arrest

2

22.2

0

0.0

Outcome

 Discharged

43

89.6

64

86.5

0.062

 Recommended for transfer

1

2.1

5

6.8

 Died

4

8.3

1

1.3

 Unknown outcome

0

0.0

4

5.4

Length of hospital stay, days (median, IQR)(n = 103)a

42

10.5(8,17)

61

9(5,19)

0.342

  1. aLength of stay restricted to individuals who were discharged with or without recommendations for transfer. Patients who died or had an unknown outcome are excluded