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Table 5 Comparison of postoperative outcomes

From: Risk factors for difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in grade II acute cholecystitis according to the Tokyo guidelines 2013

Variable

DLC group

NDLC group

P value

(n = 34)

(n = 88)

Postoperative complications, n (%)

  

0.0016

 Yes

8 (23.5)

4 (4.6)

 

 No

26 (76.5)

84 (95.4)

 

Bile leakage, n (%)

4 (11.8)

1 (1.1)

0.0079

Pulmonary complication, n (%)

2 (5.9)

1 (1.1)

0.129

Surgical site infection, n (%)

2 (5.9)

0 (0)

0.0218

Intraabdominal abscess, n (%)

0 (0)

1 (1.1)

0.533

Colitis, n (%)

0 (0)

1 (1.1)

0.533

Clavien–Dindo classification

  ≥ II, n (%)

6 (17.7)

4 (4.6)

0.018

  ≥ IIIa, n (%)

3 (8.8)

2 (2.3)

0.102

 Postoperative hospital stay, days

9.26 ± 0.60

5.89 ± 0.374

< 0.0001

  1. Continuous variables are presented as mean ± SEM