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Table 2 Intra-operative and post-operative characteristics of the study groups

From: Negative Pressure Wound Therapy versus modified Barker Vacuum Pack as temporary abdominal closure technique for Open Abdomen management: a four-year experience

Variable

General (N = 83)

NPWT (N = 65)

mBVT (N = 18)

P-value (NPWT vs mBVT)

Number of changing dressing (n), mean (±SD)

3.3 (±1.9)

3.3 (±1.9)

3.9 (±2.6)

0.22

MPI, mean (±SD)

21.9 (±13.7)

24.4 (±12.2)

28.2 (±9.4)

0.22

 - <21, n (%)

17 (20.4)

16 (24.6)

1 (5.6)

 

 - 21–29, n (%)

33 (39.8)

24 (36.9)

9 (50)

0.19

 - >29, n (%)

33 (39.8)

25 (38.5)

8 (44.4)

 

Bjork at first laparotomy, n (%)

 - 1a

8 (9.6)

7 (10.8)

1 (5.6)

 

 - 1b

23 (27.7)

19 (29.2)

4 (22.2)

 

 - 1c

11 (13.3)

8 (12.3)

3 (16.7)

0.25

 - 2a

3 (3.6)

1 (1.5)

2 (11.1)

 

 - 2b

15 (18.1)

13 (20)

2 (11.1)

 

 - 2c

21 (25.3)

16 (24.6)

5 (27.8)

 

 - 3a

1 (1.2)

0 (0)

1 (5.6)

 

 - 3b

1 (1.2)

1 (1.5)

0 (0)

 

Bjork at closure, n (%)a

 - 1a

53 (68.8)

40 (65.6)

13 (81.3)

 

 - 1b

1 (1.3)

1 (1.6)

0 (0)

 

 - 2a

19 (24.7)

17 (27.9)

2 (12.5)

0. 48

 - 2b

2 (2.6)

2 (3.3)

0 (0)

 

 - 4

2 (2.6)

1 (1.6)

1 (5.6)

 

Hospital stay (days), mean (±SD)a

 - ICU

22.2 (±18.4)

24.4 (±18.6)

26.9 (±20.7)

0.64

 - total

44.3 (±32.5)

47.2 (±31.4)

60.4 (±33.2)

0.14

  1. NPWT: negative pressure wound therapy, mBVT modified Barker Vacuum Technique, pts. patients, ICU Intensive Care Unit, yrs. years, SD standard deviation, ISS Injury Severity Score, MPI Mannheim Peritonitis Index
  2. adata from 77 patients