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Table 2 Differences in surgery time and complications between two- and three-trocar laparoscopic appendectomies

From: Two-trocar appendectomy in children – description of technique and comparison with conventional laparoscopic appendectomy

 

Two-trocar LA (N = 91)

Three-trocar LA (N = 168)

p-value

Surgery time all included (min)

47 ± 16

66 ± 22

<0.001e

Surgery time with negative appendectomies and patients with surgical complications excluded (min)

46 ± 16

65 ± 20

<0.001e

 Excluded patients

23 (25)

26 (15)

 

Surgery time > 60 min

12 (13)

86 (51)

<0.001d

Surgery time in patients with surgical complications (min)

46 ± 1

81 ± 20

0.003e

 Included patients

7 (8)

2 (1)

 

Number of surgical complications

2a (2)

7b (4)

0.501d

Number of postoperative complications

0 (0)

8c (5)

0.054d

Wound infection

1 (1)

1 (1)

1.000d

  1. Values are given as: n (%) = absolute number and percentage of patients; mean ± standard deviation (SD); or median (min–max)
  2. LA laparoscopic appendectomy
  3. a Two iatrogenic perforations
  4. b Five iatrogenic perforations, one postoperative bleeding, and one diathermic injury
  5. c Six patients with postoperative abscess and two patients with postoperative intestinal obstructions
  6. d Fisher’s exact test
  7. e Student’s t-test, two-tailed