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Table 2 Pathology on endoscopic biopsy, intraoperative frozen section, and final pathology

From: Transduodenal ampullectomy provides a less invasive technique to cure early ampullary cancer

Final pathology

Endoscopic biopsy

Intraoperative frozen resection

Inflammation

Adenoma

Carcinoma

Inflammation

Adenoma

Carcinoma

pTis (n = 4)

1

1

2

0

0

4

pT1 (n = 39)

2

7

30

0

2

37