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Table 1 Demographics and perioperative outcomes according to the disease stages

From: A proposed staging system for chronic symptomatic pilonidal sinus disease and results in patients treated with stage-based approach

 

All (n:367)

Stage-I (n:71)

Stage-II (n:159)

Stage 2a (n:31)

Stage 2b (n:128)

Stage-III (n:78)

Stage-IV (n:19)

Stage-R (n:40)

Age (years)

22 (18–47)

23 (18–47)

22 (18–45)

2a: 19 (18–26)

2b: 22 (18–45)

23 (18–45)

22 (18–24)

25 (18–46)

Sex

 

Male

273 (74.4 %)

57 (80.3 %)

117 (73.6 %)

2a: 19 (61 %)

2b: 98 (77 %)

52 (66.7 %)

19 (100 %)

28 (70 %)

 

Female

94 (25.6 %)

14 (19.7 %)

42 (26.4 %)

2a: 12 (39 %)

2b: (23 %)

26 (33.3 %)

-

12 (30 %)

Body mass index (kg/m2)

23.6 (18.2–41.6)

24.2 (19.8–32)

24.9 (18.2–41.6)

2a: 25 (21.5–29.4)

2b: 24 (18.2–41.6)

25.4 (21.5–41.6)

25.1 (22.5–25.8)

26.5 (19.3–36.2)

Duration of symptoms (months)

12 (1–120)

5 (1–18)

12 (1–60)

2a: 6 (1–24)

2b: 12 (1–60)

12 (1–72)

23 (8–120)

6 (1–24)

Presence of abscess drainage history (n)

39 (10.6 %)

2 (2.8 %)

6 (3.8 %)

2a: 1 (3 %)

2b: 5 (4 %)

22 (28.2 %)

5 (26.3 %)

4 (10 %)

Operative duration (minutes)

28 (6–48)

8 (6–11)

28 (6–47)

2a: 8 (6–9)

2b: 30 (21–47)

29 (20–47)

44 (38–45)

33 (26–48)

Drain usage (n)

93 (25.3 %)

0

19 (11 %)

2a:0

2b: 19 (15 %)

28 (35.9 %)

19 (100 %)

27 (67.5 %)

Drain removal time (days)

1 (1–3)

0

1 (1–2)

2a: 0

2b: 1 (1–2)

1 (1–3)

1 (1–3)

1 (1–3)

Hospital stay (days)

1 (0–4)

0

1 (0–3)

2a:0

2b: 1 (1–3)

1 (1–4)

2 (1–4)

1 (1–3)