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Table 2 Short-term and long-term outcomes after proctectomy

From: Prognosis and postoperative genital function of function-preservative surgery of pelvic autonomic nerve preservation for male rectal cancer patients

 

Surgical approach

χ2/t value

p value

PANP

Control

Before discharge Erection dysfunction

  

120.53

<0.001

I

301

101

  

II

121

211

  

III

96

122

  

Ejaculation dysfunction

  

240.53

<0.001

I

298

142

  

II

124

186

  

III

96

106

  

Half a year after surgery

    

Erection dysfunction

  

122.54

<0.001

I

316

111

  

II

112

203

  

III

90

120

  

Ejaculation dysfunction

  

61.52

<0.001

I

306

148

  

II

120

182

  

III

92

104

  

One year after surgery

    

Erection dysfunction

  

124.10

<0.001

I

319

116

  

II

110

206

  

III

89

122

  

Ejaculation dysfunction

  

60.42

<0.001

I

310

152

  

II

119

180

  

III

89

102

  

Local recurrence

50/468

38/396

0.23

0.66

  1. Results are presented as number (percentage). PANP pelvic autonomic nerve preservation