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Table 2 Factors associated with conversion to open surgery

From: Prediction of conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open surgery with artificial neural networks

 

Bivariate analysis

 

Multivariate analysis

 
 

OR(CI)

P value

OR(CI)

P value

Sex(referent: male sex)

0.65(0.39–1.11)

0.1138

0.81(0.44–1.47)

0.4835

Experience of surgeon

2.71(1.47–4.99)

0.0014

2.28(1.19–4.38)

0.013

Emergency surgery

0.58(0.31–1.09)

0.0922

0.44(0.22–0.88)

0.0202

Previous laparotomy

2.06(1.29–3.29)

0.0026

1.72(1.01–2.93)

0.045

Concurrent disease

1.73(1.07–2.79)

0.0256

1.46(0.85–2.51)

0.1755

Smoking

2.57(1.39–4.75)

0.0026

1.82(0.82–4.05)

0.1412

Drinking

1.68(0.57–4.97)

0.3472

0.75(0.17–3.29)

0.7082

pericholecystic edema

7.66(1.68–34.84)

0.0084

4.94(0.72–33.93)

0.1046

CBD stone

5.26(1.92–14.4)

0.0012

6.91(1.55–30.8)

0.0112

Gallbladder thickening

3.11(1.91–5.06)

0

1.77(0.99–3.15)

0.0526

Age

1.01(1–1.03)

0.0566

1.01(1–1.03)

0.1523

Body Temperature

2.14(1.34–3.41)

0.0015

1.94(1.1–3.41)

0.0217

WBC

1(1-1)

0

1(1–1)

0.0051

bilirubin

1.03(0.92–1.15)

0.6258

0.65(0.43–0.99)

0.0443

alkaline phosphatase

1(1-1)

0.0001

1(1–1)

0.0012

CBD diameter

1.14(1.03–1.26)

0.0087

1(0.87–1.14)

0.9863

  1. OR (CI) represents Odds Ratio and 95% confidence intervals