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Table 2 Threshold z-values for the χ2-test at each interim analysis

From: Investigating the effect of intra-operative infiltration with local anaesthesia on the development of chronic postoperative pain after inguinal hernia repair. A randomized placebo controlled triple blinded and group sequential study design [NCT00484731]

Interim analyses

Number of patients

Reject H0 if z ≥

Accept H0 if z <

Reject H0 if p ≤

1

120

-2.9626

2.9626

0.0031

2

180

-2.359

2.359

0.0183

3 = final analysis

240

-2.0141

2.0141

0.044