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Table 2 Definitions of organ failure and systemic complications

From: Minimally invasive 'step-up approach' versus maximal necrosectomy in patients with acute necrotising pancreatitis (PANTER trial): design and rationale of a randomised controlled multicenter trial [ISRCTN13975868]

Organ Failure

Circulatory

Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm hg or need for catecholamine support

 

Pulmonary

PaO2 60 mm Hg or less or need for mechanical ventilation

 

Renal

creatinine level greater than 177 umol/L after rehydration or or need for hemofiltration or hemodialysis

Systemic complications

Gastrointestinal bleeding

more than 500 ml/24 hours

 

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

platelets <100 × 109/L

 

Severe metabolic disturbance

calcium level <1.87 mmol/L