Table 3 Proportion of patients (%) with obesity-related diseases prior to, and at 12 and 24 months after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
Variable | Preoperative | 12 months | 24 months | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 vs 0 months | 24 vs 0 months | 24 vs 12 months | ||||
No. with available data/total no. | 117/117 | 116/117 | 109/117 | |||
BMI (kg/m2, mean ± SD) | 46.6 ± 6.0 | 30.3 ± 5.9 | 30.6 ± 5.6 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.936 |
Treated for | No. with disease/no. with available data (%) | |||||
T2DM | 23/117 (19.7%) | 5/114 (4.4%) | 4/105 (3.8%) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 1 |
Hypertension | 50/117 (42.7%) | 17/111 (15.3%) | 16/104 (15.4%) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 1 |
Hyperlipidemia | 14/117 (12.0%) | 5/114 (4.4%) | 3/104 (2.9%) | 0.039 | 0.021 | 1 |
Sleep apnea | 15/117 (12.8%) | 3/116 (2.9%) | 1/109 (0.9%) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.5 |
Obstructive lung disease | 19/117 (16.2%) | 19/114 (16.7%) | 13/105 (12.4%) | 1 | 0.063 | 0.063 |
Musculoskeletal pain | 41/115 (35.7%) | 29/114 (25.4%) | 26/106 (24.5%) | 0.067 | 0.026 | 0.804 |
Anxiety | 18/117 (15.4%) | 13/113 (11.5%) | 11/103 (10.7%) | 0.219 | 0.375 | 1 |
Depression | 25/117 (21.4%) | 18/113 (15.9%) | 15/103 (14.6%) | 0.109 | 0.125 | 1 |
GERD | 15/117 (12.8%) | 34/112 (30.4%) | 29/106 (27.4%) | 0.001 | 0.011 | 0.629 |
Suffering from (treated or not) | ||||||
Snoring | 89/114 (78.1%) | 28/112 (25%) | 13/102 (12.8%) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 |
Premenopausal/total no. of women | 71/87 | 67/87 | 63/87 | |||
Urinary leakage | 33/87 (37.9%) | 11/84 (13.1%) | 8/79 (10.1%) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.453 |
Amenorrhea | 12/70 (17.1%) | 3/65 (4.6%) | 0/51 (0%) | 0.021 | 0.016 | 1 |
Infertility | 12/70 (17.1%) | * | 4/52 (7.7%) | 0.180 | ||