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Table 3 Type of SPITs reported in articles

From: Improving quality through process change: a scoping review of process improvement tools in cancer surgery

Surgical process improvement tools (SPITs)

N

%

Clinical mapping instruments

Clinical pathway

113

48

Fast track protocol

46

20

Enhanced recovery after surgery protocols

36

15

Structured communication instruments

Structured communication tool

17

7

Checklist

16

7

Preparatory pause

7

3

Error reduction strategies

Patient care planning/management

14

6

Patient safety

6

3