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Table 2 Operative characteristics

From: Percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty for the treatment of vertebral compression fractures

Operative Characteristic

No. (%)

Approach (n = 187 patients)

 

Unilateral extrapedicular

184(98.4%)

Bipedicular

3(1.6%)

Volume injected (n = 251 vertebras)

 

<3.5 cc

14(5.5%)

3.5-7 cc

203(81%)

>7 cc

34(13.5%)

Anesthesia (n = 187 patients)

 

Local

178(95.2%)

General

9(4.8%)

Leakage (n = 251 vertebras)

 

B type

6(2.4%)

S type

3(1.2%)

C type

20(7.9%)

Total

29(11.5%)

  1. B type:leakage via basivertebral vein.
  2. S type:leakage via segmental vein.
  3. C type: leakage through a cortical defect.