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Table 1 Demographic and preoperative characteristics of patients who underwent cholecystectomy due to cholecystits grouped by NLR

From: The utility of the preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in predicting severe cholecystitis: a retrospective cohort study

 

Total patients

NLR <3

NLR ≥3

p-value

 

(n =632)

(n =376)

(n =256)

 

Age, years

55.18 (13 – 91)

53.48 (17 – 91)

57.68 (13 – 89)

0.001

Sex

   

0.001

   Men

297 (47.0)

156 (41.5)

141 (55.1)

 

   Women

335 (53.0)

220 (58.5)

115 (44.9)

Body-mass index

24.51 ± 3.81

24.59 ± 3.86

24.35 ± 3.72

0.445

Previous abdominal surgery (%)

140 (22.2)

89 (23.7)

51 (19.9)

0.284

Severity of cholecystitis

   

< 0.001

   Simple cholecystitis

503 (79.6)

342 (91.0)

161 (62.9)

 

   Severe cholecystitis*

129 (20.4)

34 (9.0)

95 (37.1)

Content in the gallbladder

   

0.122

   No

121 (19.1)

64 (17.0)

57 (22.3)

 

   Stone(s)

511 (80.9)

312 (83.0)

199 (77.7)

Serum leukocyte count

7700

6200

11300

< 0.001

 

(1500 – 39300)

(2700 – 16500)

(1500 – 39300)

 

Presence of symptom

   

0.038

   Abdominal pain

586 (92.7)

342 (91.0)

244 (95.3)

 

   Indigestion (discomfort)

25 (4.0)

19 (5.1)

6 (2.3)

   Fever/Chill

7 (1.1)

3 (0.8)

4 (1.6)

   Others

14 (2.2)

12 (3.2)

2 (0.8)

Admission route

   

< 0.001

   ED

280 (44.3)

120 (31.9)

160 (62.5)

 

   Outpatient clinic

352 (55.7)

256 (68.1)

96 (37.5)

Time to incision

   

0.497

   Mean ± SD

35.1 ± 27.0

34.5 ± 26.9

36.0 ± 27.2

 

   Median (range)

23.0 (1 – 120)

22.0 (1 – 120)

24.0 (2 – 119)

  1. Abbreviations: ED Emergency department, NLR neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, SD standard deviation.
  2. *Severe cholecystitis included emphysematous cholecystitis, gangrenous cholecystitis, xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis, and perforated cholecystitis.