AETIOLOGY: |
• Congenital |
• Acquired |
   - Traumatic (obstetric, post-operative, caused by rape or foreign bodies) |
   Infectious (perirectal abscesess. diverticulitis. tuberculosis, lymphogranuloma venereum, Bartholin gland abscesses) |
   Chronic linflommattny Bowel Diseases (Crohn is Disease and Ulcerative Colitis) Post-radiotherapy |
   - Neoplasms (primary. recurrent, metastatic) |
   Idiopatic |
LOCATION: |
   • High (With the orifice fistulosus to the level of back fornix) |
   • Mid (between uterine cervix and the vaginal fork) |
   • Low (to the level of the vaginal fork): divided into oversphinteric and intrasphinteric |
SIMPLE: Low or with diameter < 2.5 cm (traumatic or infectious) |
COMPLEX: High with diameter > 2.5 cm (Inflammatory Bowel Diseses, post-radiorh., neoplasms). |