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Table 3 Overview of surgical complications: comparison of neoadjuvant R(C)T with and without intensification to our results

From: Intensified neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy for rectal cancer enhances surgical complications

 

Subject

30 day mortality (%)

Anastomotic leakage (%)

Operative revision of anastomotic leakage (%)

Perineal wound infection (%)

Own results (n = 212)

+/- intensified RCT

0 / 1.9

26.6 / 9.7

20.3 / 6.5

42.2 / 18.8

Sauer et al. [1] (n = 823)

Pre/post-operative RCT

0.7 / 1.3

11 / 12

 

10 / 8+

Bosset et al. [20] (n = 1011)

RT/RCT

1.2 / 2.4

   

Kapiteijn et al. [19] (n = 1861)

+/- RT

No difference

No difference

 

26 / 18

Voelter et al. [8] (n = 33)

Intensified RCT

3

6

 

58

Horisberger et al. [21] (n = 59)

All patients / major/minor response to intensified RCT

3.4

15.5

15.5

 

6.1 / 0

25.9 / 0

25.9 /0

Gollins et al. [14] (n = 46)

Intensified RCT

0

6.4

 

22.2§

Aschele et al. [22] (n = 747)

Intensified (Oxaliplatin)/"not intensified" RCT

1 / 1

2 / 1

 

9 / 9&

Sato et al. [23] (n = 67)

S-1 plus Irinotecan

0

0

0

0

Garlipp et al. [24] (n = 2085)

+/- preoperative chemoradio-therapy

 

12.4 / 12.7

5.5 / 7.5

 

Fucini et al. [25] (n = 80)

+/- preoperative RCT

2 / 0

14.8 / 9.1

  
  1. +delayed healing, §wound dehiscence, &other complication/undetermined.