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Table 3 Risk of bias of randomized controlled trials

From: Laparoscopic surgery for Crohn’s disease: a meta-analysis of perioperative complications and long term outcomes compared with open surgery

Study

Randomization

Allocation concealment

Blinding

Incomplete outcome data

Selective reporting

Other potential sources of bias

Risk of bias

Milsom 2001 [31]

Unclear method of randomization

Unclear: not discussed

High risk: unable to blind due to type of intervention

Low risk

Low risk

Unclear risk: not intention to treat analysis. Patients randomized after laparoscopy

High

Maartense 2006 [30]

Unclear method of randomization

Low risk: sealed envelopes

High risk: unable to blind due to type of intervention

Low risk

Low risk

None

High