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Table 4 Treatment strategies

From: A multicenter randomized clinical trial investigating the cost-effectiveness of treatment strategies with or without antibiotics for uncomplicated acute diverticulitis (DIABOLO trial)

Conservative strategy with antibiotics

Liberal strategy without antibiotics

- Hospital admission;

- Admission only if discharge criteria are not met;

- Intravenous fluids and at least 48 hours of intravenous antibiotics and subsequently switch to oral antibiotics if tolerated (otherwise continuation i.v.) to complete a full 10-day treatment duration;

- No initial antibiotics;

- Adequate pain relief (VAS < 4);

- Adequate pain relief (VAS < 4);

- Oral intake as tolerated;

- Oral intake as tolerated;

- Daily monitoring.

- Daily monitoring when admitted to the hospital;

-Self monitoring at home after discharge

-Out patient follow-up at regular intervals

- Self monitoring at home.

- Out patient follow-up at regular intervals