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Table 1 Clinicopathologic characteristics of patients

From: Distinct risk factors of lateral lymph node metastasis in patients with papillary thyroid cancer based on age stratification

  

LLNM

 

Characteristic

Overall(n = 499)

Present(n = 396)

Absent(n = 103)

p value

Age(years)

   

0.003

Mean (SD)

39.0(11.7)

38.2(11.4)

42.1(12.4)

 

Gender,n(%)

   

0.005

Male

159(31.9)

138(34.8)

21(20.4)

 

Female

340(68.1)

258(65.2)

82(79.6)

 

Tumor size,n(%)

  

0.009

≥ 20 mm

105(21.0)

93(23.5)

12(11.7)

 

< 20 mm

394(79.0)

303(76.5)

91(88.3)

 

Location,n(%)

   

0.011

Upper lobe

142(28.5)

123(31.1)

19(18.4)

 

Others

357(71.5)

273(68.9)

84(81.6)

 

Thyroiditis,n(%)

  

0.521

Present

209(41.9)

163(41.2)

46(44.7)

 

Absent

290(58.1)

233(58.8)

57(55.3)

 

Multifocality,n(%)

  

< 0.001

Present

305(61.1)

262(66.2)

43(41.7)

 

Absent

194(38.9)

134(33.8)

60(58.3)

 

Bilaterality,n(%)

  

0.002

Present

232(46.5)

198(50.0)

34(33.0)

 

Absent

267(53.5)

198(50.0)

69(67.0)

 

Extra-thyroidal extension,n(%)

  

< 0.001

Present

391(78.4)

325(82.1)

66(64.1)

 

Absent

108(21.6)

71(17.9)

37(35.9)

 

Extra-nodal extension,n(%)

  

< 0.001

Present

156(31.3)

144(36.4)

12(11.7)

 

Absent

343(68.7)

252(63.6)

91(88.3)

 

CLNM,n(%)

   

< 0.001

Present

392(78.6)

339(85.6)

53(51.5)

 

Absent

107(21.4)

57(14.4)

50(48.5)