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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study subjects [n (%)]

From: Effects of preoperative surgeon warm-up in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy

Variables (n = 364)

Subgroups

Statistics [n (%)]

Age (years)

 

60.5 ± 9.8

Sex

Female

189 (51.9)

 

Male

175 (48.1)

BMI

 

22.3 ± 1.6

ECOG score

 

0.7 ± 0.7

ASA score

 

1.3 ± 0.5

ACCI

 

1.9 ± 1.2

COPD

 

9 (2.5)

Hypertension

 

50 (13.7)

Diabetes

 

27 (7.4)

Coronary heart disease

 

11 (3.0)

Smoking

 

82 (22.5)

Alcohol consumption

 

61 (16.8)

Number of lymph node

dissections

 

5.2 ± 1.3

Surgical sites

Right upper lobe

106 (29.1)

 

Left upper lobe

83 (22.8)

 

Right lower lobe

73 (20.1)

 

Left lower lobe

70 (19.2)

 

Right middle lobe

32 (8.8)

Pathology

Adenocarcinoma

340 (93.4)

 

Squamous carcinoma

19 (5.2)

 

Small cell carcinoma

2 (0.5)

 

Neuroendocrine carcinoma

2 (0.6)

  1. Results are expressed as propensity scores and p-values, where exceptions are described separately
  2. ASA: American Society of Anesthesiology score; BMI: body mass index; CAD: coronary artery disease; ACCI: age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; and ECOG score: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score