Table 1 Basic clinical features and baseline of patients with LPD
Clinical factor | LPD (n = 120) | |
|---|---|---|
gender | ||
male | 69 (57.5%) | |
female | 51 (42.5%) | |
Age (years) | 59.5 ± 8.9 | |
Main admission symptom | ||
jaundice | 79 (65.8%) | |
Abdominal pain | 15 (12.5%) | |
other | 26 (21.7%) | |
hypertension | ||
no | 103 (85.8%) | |
yes | 17 (14.2%) | |
diabetes | ||
no | 112 (93.3%) | |
yes | 8 (6.7%) | |
Smoking history | ||
no | 81 (67.5%) | |
yes | 39 (32.5%) | |
Drinking history | ||
no | 89 (74.2%) | |
yes | 31 (25.8%) | |
History of pancreatitis | ||
no | 116 (96.7%) | |
yes | 4 (3.3%) | |
History of abdominal operation | ||
no | 105 (87.5%) | |
yes | 15 (12.5%) | |
Major tumor size (cm) | 2.5 ± 0.9 | |
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score | ||
≤ 2 | 73 (60.8%) | |
> 2 | 47 (39.2%) | |
Pathological findings | ||
cholangiocarcinoma | 40 (33.3%) | |
Periampullary carcinoma | 16 (13.3%) | |
Pancreatic cancer | 25 (20.8%) | |
Carcinoma of duodenal papilla | 32 (26.7%) | |
Pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma | 7 (5.8%) | |
Days from surgery to discharge (days) | 16.2 ± 3.7 | |
Operation time (minutes) | 318.5 ± 48.2 | |
Intraoperative blood loss (ml) | 280.4 ± 159.2 | |
Anal exhaust time (days) | 2.8 ± 0.8 | |
Postoperative feeding time (days) | 2.9 ± 0.8 | |